The Trickle Of Foreclosures
Monday, August 6th, 2007The word foreclosure has ominous connotations for the borrower. It means the latter loses the opportunity to clear the mortgaged estate and secure the bolts and nuts on the roof above his head. Crudely put a foreclosure means the roof is about to blow away. To foreclose means to shut out and stop the borrower from his rights as a borrower. The property now becomes the exclusive domain of the lender.
The trickle of foreclosures has now become a flood with numbers growing astronomically. There are about 120 million houses in America. Of them 4.8 million, which work out to approximately, 4% are on foreclosure listings. Few have been able to scrape through but the majority remains in the soup of falling far behind in their dues with little hope of catching up.
The foreclosure process is a legal step. It starts when the borrower fails to pay their dues during a specified time. Usually there are many reasons for this. The cause may either be divorce, unemployment, unforeseen medical expense, rising terms of loan, failure to manage property or the greatest cause of all – death. But none of these reasons will hold water with the lender. Money has to be paid – the unequivocal pound of flesh.
Through the process of foreclosure the lender tries to realize his dues. It is done by taking over the property and selling it. Borrowers and lenders are both facing each other over the net. One wants to keep the fires of the home hearth burning while for the others it is plain business – the basic bread and butter on which the lender survives.
The foreclosure proceedings kick off with a notice sent by the lender to the borrower demanding payment. This letter is known as the Notice of Default or NOD. The usual grace period is three months after which the notice is issued. The notice should not be taken lightly. There is no point in burying one’s head below the sand like the proverbial ostrich. The notice implies that the borrower is threatened that together with forfeiture of all rights on the property the house will be sold. This ultimately means dispossession and eviction.
The problem has become so extensive that a sideline business has opened up with groups vying with each other to give detailed information about foreclosed listings to investors and buyers or organize counseling about how to stall foreclosure.